"In the strict formulation of the law of causality - if we know the present, we can calculate the future - it is not the conclusion that is wrong but the premise."
— Werner Heisenberg
In The Strict Formulation Of The
In the strict formulation of the law of causality - if we know the present, we can calculate the future - it is not the conclusion that is wrong but the premise.
About this quote
This remark comes from Heisenberg's landmark 1927 paper Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik ("On the Perceptual Content of Quantum Theoretical Kinematics and Mechanics"), which introduced the uncertainty principle. He was directly attacking the Laplacian dream of perfect determinism: the classical premise that knowing a particle's exact position and momentum allows you to calculate its future trajectory with certainty. Heisenberg's analysis showed that this premise was not merely practically difficult but physically impossible — position and momentum cannot both be precisely known simultaneously, and the uncertainty is not a flaw in measurement but a fundamental feature of nature.
Source
Uncertainty principle paper, 1927