"In 1963, when I assigned the name 'quark' to the fundamental constituents of the nucleon, I had the sound first, without the spelling, which could have been 'kwork.'"
— Murray Gell-Mann
In 1963 When I Assigned The
In 1963, when I assigned the name 'quark' to the fundamental constituents of the nucleon, I had the sound first, without the spelling, which could have been 'kwork.'
About this quote
Murray Gell-Mann explained the origin of the name "quark" in his 1994 book The Quark and the Jaguar. He had coined the term in 1964 when he and physicist George Zweig independently proposed that protons and neutrons are made of smaller particles. Gell-Mann found the spelling in James Joyce's Finnegans Wake — "Three quarks for Muster Mark!" — and argued the context of the pub setting could justify the pronunciation "kwork" rather than "kwark."
Source
The Quark and the Jaguar, 1994